黑龙江国土资源

吉林省是我国重要的老工业基地，近年来人口流失问题严峻，为促进区域可持续发展，研究采用Logistic回归模型对人口流动特征和空间分布影响因素进行定量分析，以期揭示人口流动作用机制。研究发现吉林省人口流动呈现较强烈的性别倾向，其中跨省流动人口的性别倾向更为强烈。其次，学历显著影响人口流向区域，省内流动人口中以中低学历人群为主，跨省流动人口中，高端人才外流现象明显；省内流动人口中学历越高的人群越可能流向省会长春，使长春成为吉林省内人才聚集地。最后，在跨省流动人口中乡镇户口人群较不可能流向京津冀、长三角、珠三角等发达地区，在省内流动人口中城市户口人群更可能流向省会长春。据此，从区域协调、产业升级、人才政策及政府服务等方面提出相关的对策建议，提高吉林省人口整体素质，以人口高质量发展支撑东北全面振兴。

Jilin Province is an important old industrial base in China, but during the recent years, the issue of population loss is serious.To promote the sustainable and healthy development of the region, this paper adopts the Logistic regression model to quantitatively analyze the characteristics and spatial distribution of the population mobility in Jilin Province and the outflow of the population across the province, in order to reveal the mechanism of population mobility.It's found in this study that the population mobility shows a strong gender tendency, and the gender tendency of the outflow of the population across the province is more strong.Secondly, education significantly affects the flow of population to different regions.Within the province, the floating population is mainly composed of people with low-medium education, while among the cross province floating population, high-end talent outflow is obviously; for the floating population within the province, the population with higher education more likely flows to Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province.Finally, for the outflow of the population across the province, the population with township household registration rarely flows to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other developed areas, and for the floating population within the province, the population with urban household registration more likely flows to Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province.Accordingly, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the aspects of regional coordination, industrial upgrading, talent policy and government service to improve the overall quality of the population in Jilin Province, and support the comprehensive revitalization of the northeast with the high-quality development of the population.